Pets are experts at hiding pain, which can make it difficult for owners to detect when something is wrong—especially when it comes to dental issues. While we may think of bad breath or yellowing teeth as minor concerns, untreated dental disease can lead to severe pain, infections, and even organ damage.

This Pet Dental Health Month at Wilderness Trace Veterinary Clinic, we want to help pet owners recognize the subtle signs of dental pain so they can act before the problem worsens. If your pet could talk, they might tell you their mouth hurts—but since they can’t, here’s how to spot dental pain early.

Why Do Pets Hide Dental Pain?

In the wild, showing signs of pain or weakness could make an animal vulnerable to predators. Even though our pets live safely in our homes, they still have that instinct to mask discomfort, making it challenging for owners to detect dental problems.

By the time a pet stops eating or cries out in pain, their dental disease or oral health issue may be in an advanced stage, requiring extensive treatment or extractions. You can catch symptoms of dental pain in your pet early by watching for the signs below.

7 Signs Your Pet May Have Dental Pain

1. Bad Breath (Halitosis)

While a little "doggy breath" or "fishy cat breath" is normal, persistent foul breath is often the first sign of dental disease or infection. A mild odour? Likely normal. A strong, rotten, or sour smell could indicate that your pet is suffering from gum disease, infection, or tooth decay. Changes in the smell of your pet’s breath can also indicate non-oral health conditions like diabetes or kidney disease. Always check with your vet if you notice a sudden shift in how your pet’s breath smells.

2. Difficulty Eating or Dropping Food

Pets who are experiencing tooth pain may:

• Chew on one side of their mouth.
• Drop food while eating.
• Take longer to finish meals.
• Suddenly prefer soft food over kibble.

If your pet is refusing to eat for over 24 hours, this could signal severe pain or another issue that requires veterinary attention.

3. Excessive Drooling or Pawing at the Mouth

Most breeds of dogs and cats don’t drool excessively, so if your pet suddenly has stringy saliva or wet fur around their mouth, it could be due to oral pain or an infection. Pawing at the face or mouth is another clue—your pet may be trying to soothe the discomfort. For severe drooling with blood, contact a vet immediately.

4. Red, Swollen, or Bleeding Gums

Healthy gums should be pink and firm, not red or inflamed. Check your pet’s mouth for:

• Bright red or bleeding gums (sign of gingivitis).
• Swelling or pus near the teeth (possible infection or abscess).
• Receding gums (indicates advanced periodontal disease).

If your pet resists you touching their mouth when that has not been a problem in the past, they may already be experiencing pain.

5. Loose, Broken, or Missing Teeth

Adult pets shouldn’t lose teeth. If they do, it is likely a sign of advanced dental disease. A cracked or broken tooth may cause exposed nerves and significant pain. If your pet is losing teeth or you noticed a cracked tooth, don’t wait to have it looked at by a veterinary professional! A broken or infected tooth can lead to abscesses, pain, and difficulty eating.

6. Facial Swelling

Swelling near the mouth or under the eyes can signal a serious dental infection or abscess. Contact your vet immediately.

7. Changes in Behaviour or Mood

Pain can make pets act differently. You might notice:

• Irritability or Aggression: Pets in pain may growl or snap when touched.
• Hiding or Withdrawing: Cats, in particular, will often retreat to quiet spaces.
• Decreased Interest in Playing: Chew toys may suddenly be ignored.

If your normally social pet is suddenly avoiding interaction, their mouth could be hurting or they may be experiencing a health issue.

What to Do If You Suspect Your Pet Has Dental Pain

If your pet is showing any of these signs, it’s time for a dental checkup. At Wilderness Trace Veterinary Clinic, we provide comprehensive dental care services for pets.

• Physical oral exams to detect early signs of dental disease.
• Professional dental cleanings to remove tartar and prevent infections.
• Dental X-rays to check for hidden tooth problems or cracked teeth.
• Tooth extractions (if necessary) to relieve pain and restore comfort.

Find Dental Pain Relief for Your Pet at Wilderness Trace Veterinary Clinic

Your pet relies on you to notice when something isn’t right, and dental pain is no exception. By recognizing the early signs of oral discomfort, you can prevent serious complications. Regular dental checkups, professional cleanings, and at-home care all play a vital role in maintaining your pet’s oral health. If you suspect your pet may be experiencing dental pain, don’t wait—schedule a visit with Wilderness Trace Veterinary Clinic in Junction City, KY. Make an appointment by calling (859) 854-5055 today!